Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is well known for its association with ovarian follicular count and ovarian reserve in general as well as for its recruitment of primordial follicles in women. With an explicit decrease in menopause, it is mainly used for clinical questions from in-vitro-fertilisation to polycystic ovary syndrome. Interestingly, AMH levels in men are quite high during lifetime, but there is only few data about its relevance and potential effects in...

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex condition of pregnancy, associated with substantial perinatal morbidity and mortality, affecting 2% to 8% of pregnancies worldwide. Its hallmarks are high blood pressure (hypertension) and endothelial dysfunction, leading to potential end-organ injury. Affected organ systems include liver, blood, kidneys, brain and placenta. In the present study, we investigated steroid hormones such as progestagens, estrogens, androgens, and glucocor...

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), known for its role in fetal development and female reproduction, is also present in adult and elderly men in considerable amounts. In recent years, controversial findings regarding relations to age, other hormones, and BMI (possibly based on a dilutional effect due to higher blood volume) have been discussed. To date, little is known of its clinical relevance in this population. We aimed to further investigate AMH levels in an aging male popu...

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious and complex pregnancy-related condition, characterized by hypertension and endothelial dysfunction, which can potentially damage liver, brain and kidneys, resulting to an increased perinatal morbidity and mortality. We investigated pregnancy-related steroid hormones such as progestogens, estrogens, androgens, and glucocorticoids to assess maternal and fetal development. We aim to compare steroid hormone profiles throughout pregnancy, ...

Background: A negative relationship between body mass index (BMI) and serum Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels has been previously reported. Whether this is because of an adverse effect of adiposity on AMH production or the hormone’s dilution in a higher blood volume that accompanies larger body size (‘hemodilution’) is not yet clear. Blood volume can be estimated by body weight, body surface area (BSA) or lean mass (LM). Of note, adipose tissue is poorly ...

Sarcopenia is characterized by progressive loss of both mass and function of skeletal muscle when ageing. It poses a serious issue for healthcare systems, as it is associated with increased risk of falls, osteoporosis, and mortality. To date, no ideal serum biomarkers for the diagnosis of this complex condition have been identified. Matrix-GLA-protein (MGP), primarily known as a vitamin K dependent calcification inhibitor, is present and active in bone, muscle, and adipose tis...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome affects 10% of women and comes with a 2-3fold increased risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and fatty liver disease. Androgen excess, a cardinal feature of PCOS, has been implicated as a major contributor to metabolic risk. Adrenal-derived 11-oxygenated androgens represent an important component of PCOS-related androgen excess and are preferentially activated in adipose tissue. We aimed to identify PCOS sub-types with distinct androge...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects 10% of women and is associated with a 2-3fold risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension, fatty liver and cardiovascular disease. Androgen excess has been implicated as a major contributor to metabolic risk in PCOS. We aimed to identify PCOS sub-types with distinct androgen profiles and compare their cardiometabolic risk.Methods: We cross-sectionally studied 488 tre...